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Carnarvon: weather history since 1910

Carnarvon is a weather station located 4 m above sea level, 2 km from Carnarvon. Its records go back to 1910: 115 years of temperature are available up to 2025, along with rainfall and a comparison with two reference normals. Over 1991–2020 the annual mean temperature there is 22.8 °C, noticeably higher than over 1961–1990 (22.3 °C): a difference of 0.5 °C. The warmest year of the series is 2024 (23.7 °C) and the coldest 1917 (21.1 °C). The last complete year, 2025, ranks 2 out of 115, from warmest to coldest. Over 1961–2025, the annual mean temperature changes by +0.16 °C per decade. The station ranks 158 out of 227 stations, from the fastest rise to the slowest.

Annual mean temperature since 1910

202122232425
191019201930194019501960197019801990200020102025
Mean temperature of the year   10-year running mean   1961–1990 normal (22.3 °C)   1991–2020 normal (22.8 °C)

The first ten years of the series (1910–1919) average 21.6 °C; the last ten (2015–2025) average 23.0 °C, a difference of +1.4 °C. Of the ten warmest years in the series, 7 fall after 1999. The warmest is 2024 (23.7 °C). The ten-year running mean peaks at 23.1 °C (2019) and bottoms out at 21.6 °C (1917).

Annual rainfall since 1910

0200400600
191019201930194019501960197019801990200020102025
Rainfall of the year   Series average (222 mm)

On average 222 mm of rain falls per year over the 77 documented years. The wettest year, 1963, received 557 mm; the driest, 2023, only 54 mm, which is 10.3 times less. The 1991–2020 normal (199 mm per year) is 28 mm (12.3 %) below the 1961–1990 one (227 mm). Over 1991–2020, July is on average the wettest month (47 mm) and December the driest (2 mm). Between 2002 and 2025, 7 years out of 20 exceeded the series average.

Monthly normals: 1961–1990 against 1991–2020

The table compares, month by month, the mean temperature and the rainfall total of two thirty-year reference periods. The difference column shows what the recent period changes compared with the earlier one.

Monthly temperature and rainfall normals, 1961–1990 and 1991–2020
MonthTemp. 1961–1990Temp. 1991–2020DifferenceRain 1961–1990Rain 1991–2020Difference
January27.4 °C27.6 °C+0.2 °C19 mm7 mm−12 mm
February28.5 °C28.4 °C−0.1 °C19 mm16 mm−3 mm
March27.1 °C27.5 °C+0.4 °C13 mm19 mm+6 mm
April23.8 °C24.8 °C+1.0 °C14 mm15 mm+1 mm
May20.2 °C21.1 °C+0.9 °C35 mm24 mm−11 mm
June17.9 °C18.2 °C+0.3 °C47 mm41 mm−6 mm
July16.5 °C17.1 °C+0.6 °C41 mm47 mm+6 mm
August17.4 °C17.9 °C+0.5 °C19 mm16 mm−3 mm
September19.2 °C19.5 °C+0.3 °C6 mm6 mm0 mm
October21.3 °C21.7 °C+0.4 °C7 mm3 mm−4 mm
November23.2 °C23.8 °C+0.6 °C6 mm3 mm−3 mm
December25.2 °C25.7 °C+0.5 °C1 mm2 mm+1 mm

The largest temperature change is in April (+1.0 °C) and the smallest in February (−0.1 °C); over the year the mean difference is +0.5 °C, and 11 months out of twelve are warmer than before. For rainfall, the largest difference is in March (+6 mm) and the smallest in January (−12 mm).

Records at Carnarvon

  • Warmest year: 23.7 °C, in 2024
  • Coldest year: 21.1 °C, in 1917
  • Driest year: 54 mm, in 2023
  • Wettest year: 557 mm, in 1963
  • Warmest month: 31.6 °C, in February 1985
  • Coldest month: 14.4 °C, in July 1957
  • Wettest month: 216 mm, in July 2004
  • Hottest day: 51.0 °C, on 23 January 1953
  • Coldest day: 1.4 °C, on 28 June 1946
  • Heaviest rain in one day: 137.2 mm, on 5 February 2021

2.6 °C separate the warmest year of the series from the coldest. Between the hottest and the coldest day on record, the range reaches 49.6 °C.

Temperature trend over 1961–2025

The regression line of annual mean temperature changes by +0.16 °C per decade between 1961 and 2025, about +1.0 °C over the whole period. That is slower than the median of the 227 stations (+0.19 °C per decade), by 0.03 °C per decade: the station ranks 158 out of 227.

The last 24 months against the 1991–2020 normal

−2−1012
October 2024September 2026
Warmer than the 1991–2020 normal   Cooler than the 1991–2020 normal

Over the last 24 months (October 2024 to September 2026), 13 months out of 15 were warmer than the 1991–2020 normal for the same month; the mean departure is +0.9 °C. The highest departure was in December 2024 (+1.7 °C); the lowest, in July 2025 (−0.8 °C). The last twelve months add up to 168 mm of rain, which is 84 % of the 1991–2020 annual normal (199 mm).

Temperature and rainfall of recent months, compared with the 1991–2020 normals
MonthTemperatureDeparture from normalRainNormal rain
October 202422.7 °C+1.0 °C3 mm3 mm
November 202424.5 °C+0.7 °C0 mm3 mm
December 202427.4 °C+1.7 °C1 mm2 mm
January 202529.1 °C+1.5 °C4 mm7 mm
February 202529.4 °C+1.0 °C0 mm16 mm
March 202529.2 °C+1.7 °C0 mm19 mm
April 202525.4 °C+0.6 °C0 mm15 mm
May 202522.7 °C+1.6 °C10 mm24 mm
June 202518.6 °C+0.4 °C43 mm41 mm
July 202516.3 °C−0.8 °C13 mm47 mm
August 202518.5 °C+0.6 °C20 mm16 mm
September 202520.6 °C+1.1 °C7 mm6 mm
October 202521.6 °C−0.1 °C5 mm3 mm
November 202524.7 °C+0.9 °C0 mm3 mm
December 202526.6 °C+0.9 °C0 mm2 mm
January 2026––0 mm7 mm
February 2026––32 mm16 mm
March 2026––17 mm19 mm
April 2026––0 mm15 mm
May 2026––17 mm24 mm
June 2026––40 mm41 mm
July 2026––3 mm47 mm
August 2026––52 mm16 mm
September 2026––2 mm6 mm

Data source and licence

Data source: Bureau of Meteorology (ACORN-SAT) and NOAA NCEI (GHCN-Daily) (dataset “ACORN-SAT v2 daily (homogenised) + GHCN-Daily”), licence CC BY 4.0; Public domain (NOAA NCEI). Last updated: 29 October 2026.

The data for Carnarvon are shown as the source publishes them; this site does not correct them. A year is kept only if at least eleven months of measurements are available, and a normal is computed only with at least twenty years of data out of its thirty. Temperatures are rounded to 0.1 °C and rainfall to the millimetre. The station is one of 227 stations in Australia: the overview page lets you compare them.

Frequently asked questions

What is the annual mean temperature at Carnarvon?

Over 1991–2020, the annual mean temperature at Carnarvon is 22.8 °C. It was 22.3 °C over 1961–1990, a difference of +0.5 °C.

What is the warmest year ever measured at Carnarvon?

Since records began in 1910, the warmest year at Carnarvon is 2024, at 23.7 °C on average. The coldest is 1917 (21.1 °C).

Is the climate at Carnarvon getting warmer?

Yes: at Carnarvon, the annual mean temperature rises by 0.16 °C per decade between 1961 and 2025, +1.0 °C in total. 7 of the 10 warmest years in the series fall after 1999.

Towns near this station

Neighbouring stations

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