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Double Island Point Lighthouse: weather history since 1892

Double Island Point Lighthouse is a weather station located 96 m above sea level, 10 km from Rainbow Beach. Its records go back to 1892: 50 years of temperature are available up to 2024, along with rainfall and a comparison with two reference normals. Over 1991–2020 the annual mean temperature there is 22.3 °C, clearly higher than over 1961–1990 (21.2 °C): a difference of 1.0 °C. The warmest year of the series is 2017 (22.8 °C) and the coldest 1960 (20.4 °C). The last complete year, 2024, ranks 4 out of 50, from warmest to coldest. Over 1961–2024, the annual mean temperature changes by +0.25 °C per decade. The station ranks 53 out of 227 stations, from the fastest rise to the slowest.

Annual mean temperature since 1892

2021222324
1892191019201930194019501960197019801990200020102024
Mean temperature of the year   10-year running mean   1961–1990 normal (21.2 °C)   1991–2020 normal (22.3 °C)

The first ten years of the series (1957–1968) average 21.0 °C; the last ten (2014–2024) average 22.4 °C, a difference of +1.5 °C. All of the 10 warmest years in the series fall after 1999; the warmest is 2017 (22.8 °C). The ten-year running mean peaks at 22.4 °C (2024) and bottoms out at 20.9 °C (1968).

Annual rainfall since 1892

05001000150020002500
1892191019201930194019501960197019801990200020102024
Rainfall of the year   Series average (1365 mm)

On average 1365 mm of rain falls per year over the 122 documented years. The wettest year, 1973, received 2489 mm; the driest, 1902, only 537 mm, which is 4.6 times less. The 1991–2020 normal (997 mm per year) is 608 mm (37.9 %) below the 1961–1990 one (1605 mm). Over 1991–2020, February is on average the wettest month (127 mm) and September the driest (36 mm). Between 2002 and 2024, 2 years out of 20 exceeded the series average.

Monthly normals: 1961–1990 against 1991–2020

The table compares, month by month, the mean temperature and the rainfall total of two thirty-year reference periods. The difference column shows what the recent period changes compared with the earlier one.

Monthly temperature and rainfall normals, 1961–1990 and 1991–2020
MonthTemp. 1961–1990Temp. 1991–2020DifferenceRain 1961–1990Rain 1991–2020Difference
January24.8 °C26.2 °C+1.4 °C199 mm116 mm−83 mm
February24.8 °C25.9 °C+1.1 °C190 mm127 mm−63 mm
March24.1 °C25.0 °C+0.9 °C181 mm104 mm−77 mm
April22.3 °C22.9 °C+0.6 °C153 mm69 mm−84 mm
May19.9 °C20.3 °C+0.4 °C159 mm122 mm−37 mm
June17.4 °C18.2 °C+0.8 °C137 mm94 mm−43 mm
July16.6 °C17.6 °C+1.0 °C111 mm49 mm−62 mm
August17.4 °C18.6 °C+1.2 °C73 mm48 mm−25 mm
September19.3 °C20.8 °C+1.5 °C45 mm36 mm−9 mm
October21.4 °C22.4 °C+1.0 °C91 mm65 mm−26 mm
November22.8 °C24.0 °C+1.2 °C123 mm70 mm−53 mm
December24.1 °C25.3 °C+1.2 °C143 mm97 mm−46 mm

The largest temperature change is in September (+1.5 °C) and the smallest in May (+0.4 °C); over the year the mean difference is +1.0 °C, and 12 months out of twelve are warmer than before. For rainfall, the largest difference is in September (−9 mm) and the smallest in April (−84 mm).

Records at Double Island Point Lighthouse

  • Warmest year: 22.8 °C, in 2017
  • Coldest year: 20.4 °C, in 1960
  • Driest year: 537 mm, in 1902
  • Wettest year: 2489 mm, in 1973
  • Warmest month: 27.4 °C, in January 2017
  • Coldest month: 15.1 °C, in July 1963
  • Wettest month: 822 mm, in February 1893
  • Hottest day: 37.3 °C, on 5 December 2002
  • Coldest day: 3.1 °C, on 24 June 1961
  • Heaviest rain in one day: 262.4 mm, on 5 February 1931

2.4 °C separate the warmest year of the series from the coldest. Between the hottest and the coldest day on record, the range reaches 34.2 °C.

Temperature trend over 1961–2024

The regression line of annual mean temperature changes by +0.25 °C per decade between 1961 and 2024, about +1.6 °C over the whole period. That is faster than the median of the 227 stations (+0.19 °C per decade), by 0.06 °C per decade: the station ranks 53 out of 227.

The last 24 months against the 1991–2020 normal

−2−1012
October 2024September 2026
Warmer than the 1991–2020 normal   Cooler than the 1991–2020 normal

Over the last 22 months (October 2024 to September 2026), 12 months out of 22 were warmer than the 1991–2020 normal for the same month; the mean departure is +0.1 °C. The highest departure was in October 2025 (+1.5 °C); the lowest, in August 2025 (−0.6 °C). The last twelve months add up to 1029 mm of rain, which is 103 % of the 1991–2020 annual normal (997 mm).

Temperature and rainfall of recent months, compared with the 1991–2020 normals
MonthTemperatureDeparture from normalRainNormal rain
October 202422.6 °C+0.2 °C106 mm65 mm
November 202424.6 °C+0.6 °C121 mm70 mm
December 202425.7 °C+0.4 °C182 mm97 mm
January 202526.1 °C−0.1 °C183 mm116 mm
February 202525.8 °C−0.1 °C71 mm127 mm
March 202525.2 °C+0.2 °C271 mm104 mm
April 202523.1 °C+0.2 °C85 mm69 mm
May 202520.8 °C+0.5 °C88 mm122 mm
June 202517.8 °C−0.4 °C81 mm94 mm
July 202518.0 °C+0.4 °C77 mm49 mm
August 202518.0 °C−0.6 °C100 mm48 mm
September 202520.9 °C+0.1 °C54 mm36 mm
October 202523.9 °C+1.5 °C49 mm65 mm
January 202626.0 °C−0.2 °C32 mm116 mm
February 202625.7 °C−0.2 °C142 mm127 mm
March 202624.5 °C−0.5 °C267 mm104 mm
April 202622.4 °C−0.5 °C42 mm69 mm
May 202620.7 °C+0.4 °C110 mm122 mm
June 202618.9 °C+0.7 °C36 mm94 mm
July 202617.8 °C+0.2 °C106 mm49 mm
August 202618.4 °C−0.2 °C69 mm48 mm
September 202620.2 °C−0.6 °C22 mm36 mm

Data source and licence

Data source: Bureau of Meteorology (ACORN-SAT) and NOAA NCEI (GHCN-Daily) (dataset “ACORN-SAT v2 daily (homogenised) + GHCN-Daily”), licence CC BY 4.0; Public domain (NOAA NCEI). Last updated: 29 October 2026.

The data for Double Island Point Lighthouse are shown as the source publishes them; this site does not correct them. A year is kept only if at least eleven months of measurements are available, and a normal is computed only with at least twenty years of data out of its thirty. Temperatures are rounded to 0.1 °C and rainfall to the millimetre. The station is one of 227 stations in Australia: the overview page lets you compare them.

Frequently asked questions

What is the annual mean temperature at Double Island Point Lighthouse?

Over 1991–2020, the annual mean temperature at Double Island Point Lighthouse is 22.3 °C. It was 21.2 °C over 1961–1990, a difference of +1.0 °C.

What is the warmest year ever measured at Double Island Point Lighthouse?

Since records began in 1892, the warmest year at Double Island Point Lighthouse is 2017, at 22.8 °C on average. The coldest is 1960 (20.4 °C).

Is the climate at Double Island Point Lighthouse getting warmer?

Yes: at Double Island Point Lighthouse, the annual mean temperature rises by 0.25 °C per decade between 1961 and 2024, +1.6 °C in total. 10 of the 10 warmest years in the series fall after 1999.

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