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Echuca Aerodrome: weather history since 1882

Echuca Aerodrome is a weather station located 96 m above sea level, 2 km from Echuca. Its records go back to 1882: 58 years of temperature are available up to 2025, along with rainfall and a comparison with two reference normals. Over 1991–2020 the annual mean temperature there is 15.9 °C, barely higher than over 1961–1990 (15.7 °C): a difference of 0.2 °C. The warmest year of the series is 2024 (17.3 °C) and the coldest 1986 (14.5 °C). The last complete year, 2024, ranks 1 out of 58, from warmest to coldest. Over 1961–2025, the annual mean temperature changes by +0.13 °C per decade. The station ranks 178 out of 227 stations, from the fastest rise to the slowest.

Annual mean temperature since 1882

1415161718
18821900192019401960198020002025
Mean temperature of the year   10-year running mean   1961–1990 normal (15.7 °C)   1991–2020 normal (15.9 °C)

The first ten years of the series (1957–1967) average 15.9 °C; the last ten (2014–2024) average 16.6 °C, a difference of +0.7 °C. Of the ten warmest years in the series, 9 fall after 1999. The warmest is 2024 (17.3 °C). The ten-year running mean peaks at 16.6 °C (2020) and bottoms out at 15.2 °C (1998).

Annual rainfall since 1882

02004006008001000
18821900192019401960198020002025
Rainfall of the year   Series average (427 mm)

On average 427 mm of rain falls per year over the 143 documented years. The wettest year, 1973, received 893 mm; the driest, 1914, only 175 mm, which is 5.1 times less. The 1991–2020 normal (397 mm per year) is 40 mm (9.2 %) below the 1961–1990 one (437 mm). Over 1991–2020, June is on average the wettest month (40 mm) and March the driest (18 mm). Between 2005 and 2025, 10 years out of 20 exceeded the series average.

Monthly normals: 1961–1990 against 1991–2020

The table compares, month by month, the mean temperature and the rainfall total of two thirty-year reference periods. The difference column shows what the recent period changes compared with the earlier one.

Monthly temperature and rainfall normals, 1961–1990 and 1991–2020
MonthTemp. 1961–1990Temp. 1991–2020DifferenceRain 1961–1990Rain 1991–2020Difference
January22.6 °C23.6 °C+1.0 °C36 mm30 mm−6 mm
February22.8 °C23.0 °C+0.2 °C22 mm24 mm+2 mm
March20.2 °C20.1 °C−0.1 °C33 mm18 mm−15 mm
April16.0 °C16.0 °C0.0 °C35 mm29 mm−6 mm
May12.2 °C12.1 °C−0.1 °C47 mm34 mm−13 mm
June9.3 °C9.5 °C+0.2 °C35 mm40 mm+5 mm
July8.5 °C8.7 °C+0.2 °C42 mm40 mm−2 mm
August10.1 °C9.7 °C−0.4 °C47 mm37 mm−10 mm
September12.2 °C12.2 °C0.0 °C40 mm37 mm−3 mm
October15.2 °C15.4 °C+0.2 °C41 mm35 mm−6 mm
November18.3 °C18.9 °C+0.6 °C30 mm38 mm+8 mm
December20.8 °C21.3 °C+0.5 °C29 mm35 mm+6 mm

The largest temperature change is in January (+1.0 °C) and the smallest in August (−0.4 °C); over the year the mean difference is +0.2 °C, and 7 months out of twelve are warmer than before. For rainfall, the largest difference is in November (+8 mm) and the smallest in March (−15 mm).

Records at Echuca Aerodrome

  • Warmest year: 17.3 °C, in 2024
  • Coldest year: 14.5 °C, in 1986
  • Driest year: 175 mm, in 1914
  • Wettest year: 893 mm, in 1973
  • Warmest month: 27.2 °C, in January 2019
  • Coldest month: 7.2 °C, in July 1997
  • Wettest month: 241 mm, in March 1950
  • Hottest day: 46.9 °C, on 25 January 2019
  • Coldest day: −5.5 °C, on 21 July 1982
  • Heaviest rain in one day: 123.0 mm, on 2 December 2017

2.8 °C separate the warmest year of the series from the coldest. Between the hottest and the coldest day on record, the range reaches 52.4 °C.

Temperature trend over 1961–2025

The regression line of annual mean temperature changes by +0.13 °C per decade between 1961 and 2025, about +0.8 °C over the whole period. That is slower than the median of the 227 stations (+0.19 °C per decade), by 0.06 °C per decade: the station ranks 178 out of 227.

The last 24 months against the 1991–2020 normal

−4−2024
October 2024September 2026
Warmer than the 1991–2020 normal   Cooler than the 1991–2020 normal

Over the last 23 months (October 2024 to September 2026), 18 months out of 20 were warmer than the 1991–2020 normal for the same month; the mean departure is +1.3 °C. The highest departure was in March 2025 (+3.5 °C); the lowest, in June 2025 (−1.2 °C). The last twelve months add up to 482 mm of rain, which is 121 % of the 1991–2020 annual normal (397 mm).

Temperature and rainfall of recent months, compared with the 1991–2020 normals
MonthTemperatureDeparture from normalRainNormal rain
October 202416.9 °C+1.5 °C37 mm35 mm
November 202420.6 °C+1.7 °C69 mm38 mm
December 202422.9 °C+1.6 °C17 mm35 mm
January 202524.3 °C+0.7 °C18 mm30 mm
February 202524.8 °C+1.8 °C13 mm24 mm
March 202523.6 °C+3.5 °C33 mm18 mm
April 202518.7 °C+2.7 °C23 mm29 mm
May 202513.1 °C+1.0 °C3 mm34 mm
June 20258.3 °C−1.2 °C54 mm40 mm
July 2025––53 mm40 mm
September 2025––12 mm37 mm
October 2025––24 mm35 mm
November 202517.8 °C−1.1 °C38 mm38 mm
December 202521.7 °C+0.4 °C13 mm35 mm
January 202626.3 °C+2.7 °C0 mm30 mm
February 202624.4 °C+1.4 °C36 mm24 mm
March 202620.9 °C+0.8 °C119 mm18 mm
April 202617.0 °C+1.0 °C11 mm29 mm
May 202614.8 °C+2.7 °C52 mm34 mm
June 202611.4 °C+1.9 °C68 mm40 mm
July 20268.9 °C+0.2 °C42 mm40 mm
August 202611.1 °C+1.4 °C70 mm37 mm
September 202614.1 °C+1.9 °C9 mm37 mm

Data source and licence

Data source: Bureau of Meteorology (ACORN-SAT) and NOAA NCEI (GHCN-Daily) (dataset “ACORN-SAT v2 daily (homogenised) + GHCN-Daily”), licence CC BY 4.0; Public domain (NOAA NCEI). Last updated: 29 October 2026.

The data for Echuca Aerodrome are shown as the source publishes them; this site does not correct them. A year is kept only if at least eleven months of measurements are available, and a normal is computed only with at least twenty years of data out of its thirty. Temperatures are rounded to 0.1 °C and rainfall to the millimetre. The station is one of 227 stations in Australia: the overview page lets you compare them.

Frequently asked questions

What is the annual mean temperature at Echuca Aerodrome?

Over 1991–2020, the annual mean temperature at Echuca Aerodrome is 15.9 °C. It was 15.7 °C over 1961–1990, a difference of +0.2 °C.

What is the warmest year ever measured at Echuca Aerodrome?

Since records began in 1882, the warmest year at Echuca Aerodrome is 2024, at 17.3 °C on average. The coldest is 1986 (14.5 °C).

Is the climate at Echuca Aerodrome getting warmer?

Yes: at Echuca Aerodrome, the annual mean temperature rises by 0.13 °C per decade between 1961 and 2025, +0.8 °C in total. 9 of the 10 warmest years in the series fall after 1999.

Towns near this station

Neighbouring stations

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