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Gladstone Radar: weather history since 1958

Gladstone Radar is a weather station located 74 m above sea level, 1 km from Gladstone. Its records go back to 1958: 61 years of temperature are available up to 2025, along with rainfall and a comparison with two reference normals. Over 1991–2020 the annual mean temperature there is 23.5 °C, noticeably higher than over 1961–1990 (23.0 °C): a difference of 0.5 °C. The warmest year of the series is 2005 (24.4 °C) and the coldest 1974 (22.4 °C). The last complete year, 2025, ranks 3 out of 61, from warmest to coldest. Over 1961–2025, the annual mean temperature changes by +0.17 °C per decade. The station ranks 139 out of 227 stations, from the fastest rise to the slowest.

Annual mean temperature since 1958

22232425
1958197019801990200020102025
Mean temperature of the year   10-year running mean   1961–1990 normal (23.0 °C)   1991–2020 normal (23.5 °C)

The first ten years of the series (1958–1967) average 22.8 °C; the last ten (2014–2025) average 23.8 °C, a difference of +1.0 °C. All of the 10 warmest years in the series fall after 1999; the warmest is 2005 (24.4 °C). The ten-year running mean peaks at 23.9 °C (2025) and bottoms out at 22.8 °C (1968).

Annual rainfall since 1958

0500100015002000
1958197019801990200020102025
Rainfall of the year   Series average (898 mm)

On average 898 mm of rain falls per year over the 62 documented years. The wettest year, 1971, received 1732 mm; the driest, 1965, only 432 mm, which is 4.0 times less. The 1991–2020 normal (873 mm per year) is 60 mm (6.4 %) below the 1961–1990 one (933 mm). Over 1991–2020, January is on average the wettest month (163 mm) and July the driest (28 mm). Between 2005 and 2025, 7 years out of 20 exceeded the series average.

Monthly normals: 1961–1990 against 1991–2020

The table compares, month by month, the mean temperature and the rainfall total of two thirty-year reference periods. The difference column shows what the recent period changes compared with the earlier one.

Monthly temperature and rainfall normals, 1961–1990 and 1991–2020
MonthTemp. 1961–1990Temp. 1991–2020DifferenceRain 1961–1990Rain 1991–2020Difference
January26.8 °C27.2 °C+0.4 °C150 mm163 mm+13 mm
February26.5 °C27.1 °C+0.6 °C140 mm155 mm+15 mm
March25.7 °C26.1 °C+0.4 °C104 mm122 mm+18 mm
April23.9 °C24.2 °C+0.3 °C54 mm40 mm−14 mm
May21.2 °C21.6 °C+0.4 °C70 mm38 mm−32 mm
June18.5 °C19.3 °C+0.8 °C35 mm36 mm+1 mm
July17.8 °C18.7 °C+0.9 °C43 mm28 mm−15 mm
August19.0 °C19.7 °C+0.7 °C32 mm31 mm−1 mm
September21.2 °C22.0 °C+0.8 °C24 mm31 mm+7 mm
October23.5 °C23.8 °C+0.3 °C61 mm61 mm0 mm
November25.2 °C25.6 °C+0.4 °C81 mm52 mm−29 mm
December26.3 °C26.7 °C+0.4 °C139 mm116 mm−23 mm

The largest temperature change is in July (+0.9 °C) and the smallest in April (+0.3 °C); over the year the mean difference is +0.5 °C, and 12 months out of twelve are warmer than before. For rainfall, the largest difference is in March (+18 mm) and the smallest in May (−32 mm).

Records at Gladstone Radar

  • Warmest year: 24.4 °C, in 2005
  • Coldest year: 22.4 °C, in 1974
  • Driest year: 432 mm, in 1965
  • Wettest year: 1732 mm, in 1971
  • Warmest month: 29.5 °C, in December 2005
  • Coldest month: 16.4 °C, in July 1989
  • Wettest month: 869 mm, in January 2013
  • Hottest day: 42.0 °C, on 12 March 2007
  • Coldest day: 4.4 °C, on 13 July 1960
  • Heaviest rain in one day: 254.4 mm, on 25 January 2013

2.0 °C separate the warmest year of the series from the coldest. Between the hottest and the coldest day on record, the range reaches 37.6 °C.

Temperature trend over 1961–2025

The regression line of annual mean temperature changes by +0.17 °C per decade between 1961 and 2025, about +1.1 °C over the whole period. That is slower than the median of the 227 stations (+0.19 °C per decade), by 0.02 °C per decade: the station ranks 139 out of 227.

The last 24 months against the 1991–2020 normal

−202
October 2024September 2026
Warmer than the 1991–2020 normal   Cooler than the 1991–2020 normal

Over the last 24 months (October 2024 to September 2026), 19 months out of 24 were warmer than the 1991–2020 normal for the same month; the mean departure is +0.7 °C. The highest departure was in October 2025 (+2.0 °C); the lowest, in March 2026 (−0.4 °C). The last twelve months add up to 895 mm of rain, which is 103 % of the 1991–2020 annual normal (873 mm).

Temperature and rainfall of recent months, compared with the 1991–2020 normals
MonthTemperatureDeparture from normalRainNormal rain
October 202424.9 °C+1.1 °C20 mm61 mm
November 202427.1 °C+1.5 °C36 mm52 mm
December 202427.9 °C+1.2 °C97 mm116 mm
January 202528.2 °C+1.0 °C–163 mm
February 202527.3 °C+0.2 °C78 mm155 mm
March 202527.3 °C+1.2 °C64 mm122 mm
April 202524.9 °C+0.7 °C205 mm40 mm
May 202522.3 °C+0.7 °C40 mm38 mm
June 202519.2 °C−0.1 °C14 mm36 mm
July 202519.2 °C+0.5 °C24 mm28 mm
August 202519.4 °C−0.3 °C31 mm31 mm
September 202522.3 °C+0.3 °C36 mm31 mm
October 202525.8 °C+2.0 °C35 mm61 mm
November 202527.2 °C+1.6 °C133 mm52 mm
December 202527.6 °C+0.9 °C130 mm116 mm
January 202627.1 °C−0.1 °C130 mm163 mm
February 202627.4 °C+0.3 °C114 mm155 mm
March 202625.7 °C−0.4 °C303 mm122 mm
April 202624.6 °C+0.4 °C0 mm40 mm
May 202622.1 °C+0.5 °C33 mm38 mm
June 202620.3 °C+1.0 °C9 mm36 mm
July 202619.9 °C+1.2 °C1 mm28 mm
August 202620.6 °C+0.9 °C0 mm31 mm
September 202622.0 °C0.0 °C7 mm31 mm

Data source and licence

Data source: Bureau of Meteorology (ACORN-SAT) and NOAA NCEI (GHCN-Daily) (dataset “ACORN-SAT v2 daily (homogenised) + GHCN-Daily”), licence CC BY 4.0; Public domain (NOAA NCEI). Last updated: 29 October 2026.

The data for Gladstone Radar are shown as the source publishes them; this site does not correct them. A year is kept only if at least eleven months of measurements are available, and a normal is computed only with at least twenty years of data out of its thirty. Temperatures are rounded to 0.1 °C and rainfall to the millimetre. The station is one of 227 stations in Australia: the overview page lets you compare them.

Frequently asked questions

What is the annual mean temperature at Gladstone Radar?

Over 1991–2020, the annual mean temperature at Gladstone Radar is 23.5 °C. It was 23.0 °C over 1961–1990, a difference of +0.5 °C.

What is the warmest year ever measured at Gladstone Radar?

Since records began in 1958, the warmest year at Gladstone Radar is 2005, at 24.4 °C on average. The coldest is 1974 (22.4 °C).

Is the climate at Gladstone Radar getting warmer?

Yes: at Gladstone Radar, the annual mean temperature rises by 0.17 °C per decade between 1961 and 2025, +1.1 °C in total. 10 of the 10 warmest years in the series fall after 1999.

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