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Kalgoorlie-Boulder: weather history since 1910

Kalgoorlie-Boulder is a weather station located 365 m above sea level, 4 km from West Lamington. Its records go back to 1910: 112 years of temperature are available up to 2025, along with rainfall and a comparison with two reference normals. Over 1991–2020 the annual mean temperature there is 18.9 °C, noticeably higher than over 1961–1990 (18.5 °C): a difference of 0.3 °C. The warmest year of the series is 2024 (19.9 °C) and the coldest 1917 (16.4 °C). The last complete year, 2025, ranks 2 out of 112, from warmest to coldest. Over 1961–2025, the annual mean temperature changes by +0.14 °C per decade. The station ranks 176 out of 227 stations, from the fastest rise to the slowest.

Annual mean temperature since 1910

161820
191019201930194019501960197019801990200020102025
Mean temperature of the year   10-year running mean   1961–1990 normal (18.5 °C)   1991–2020 normal (18.9 °C)

The first ten years of the series (1910–1919) average 17.9 °C; the last ten (2014–2025) average 19.4 °C, a difference of +1.5 °C. Of the ten warmest years in the series, 7 fall after 1999. The warmest is 2024 (19.9 °C). The ten-year running mean peaks at 19.4 °C (2025) and bottoms out at 17.7 °C (1925).

Annual rainfall since 1910

0200400600
191019201930194019501960197019801990200020102025
Rainfall of the year   Series average (265 mm)

On average 265 mm of rain falls per year over the 78 documented years. The wettest year, 1992, received 531 mm; the driest, 1940, only 109 mm, which is 4.9 times less. The 1991–2020 normal (267 mm per year) is 4 mm (1.5 %) below the 1961–1990 one (271 mm). Over 1991–2020, February is on average the wettest month (36 mm) and September the driest (13 mm). Between 1998 and 2025, 11 years out of 20 exceeded the series average.

Monthly normals: 1961–1990 against 1991–2020

The table compares, month by month, the mean temperature and the rainfall total of two thirty-year reference periods. The difference column shows what the recent period changes compared with the earlier one.

Monthly temperature and rainfall normals, 1961–1990 and 1991–2020
MonthTemp. 1961–1990Temp. 1991–2020DifferenceRain 1961–1990Rain 1991–2020Difference
January25.7 °C26.1 °C+0.4 °C26 mm33 mm+7 mm
February25.0 °C25.2 °C+0.2 °C22 mm36 mm+14 mm
March22.7 °C22.5 °C−0.2 °C20 mm32 mm+12 mm
April18.9 °C19.4 °C+0.5 °C23 mm20 mm−3 mm
May14.7 °C15.3 °C+0.6 °C33 mm20 mm−13 mm
June12.2 °C12.3 °C+0.1 °C34 mm21 mm−13 mm
July11.2 °C11.6 °C+0.4 °C26 mm21 mm−5 mm
August12.3 °C12.8 °C+0.5 °C20 mm22 mm+2 mm
September15.4 °C15.7 °C+0.3 °C13 mm13 mm0 mm
October18.6 °C19.3 °C+0.7 °C18 mm13 mm−5 mm
November21.4 °C21.9 °C+0.5 °C20 mm17 mm−3 mm
December24.2 °C24.3 °C+0.1 °C16 mm19 mm+3 mm

The largest temperature change is in October (+0.7 °C) and the smallest in March (−0.2 °C); over the year the mean difference is +0.3 °C, and 11 months out of twelve are warmer than before. For rainfall, the largest difference is in February (+14 mm) and the smallest in May (−13 mm).

Records at Kalgoorlie-Boulder

  • Warmest year: 19.9 °C, in 2024
  • Coldest year: 16.4 °C, in 1917
  • Driest year: 109 mm, in 1940
  • Wettest year: 531 mm, in 1992
  • Warmest month: 29.4 °C, in January 2025
  • Coldest month: 8.9 °C, in July 1910
  • Wettest month: 308 mm, in February 1948
  • Hottest day: 47.0 °C, on 22 January 1990
  • Coldest day: −3.1 °C, on 1 July 1920
  • Heaviest rain in one day: 177.8 mm, on 22 February 1948

3.5 °C separate the warmest year of the series from the coldest. Between the hottest and the coldest day on record, the range reaches 50.1 °C.

Temperature trend over 1961–2025

The regression line of annual mean temperature changes by +0.14 °C per decade between 1961 and 2025, about +0.9 °C over the whole period. That is slower than the median of the 227 stations (+0.19 °C per decade), by 0.05 °C per decade: the station ranks 176 out of 227.

The last 24 months against the 1991–2020 normal

−4−2024
October 2024September 2026
Warmer than the 1991–2020 normal   Cooler than the 1991–2020 normal

Over the last 24 months (October 2024 to September 2026), 11 months out of 15 were warmer than the 1991–2020 normal for the same month; the mean departure is +1.1 °C. The highest departure was in January 2025 (+3.3 °C); the lowest, in November 2025 (−1.4 °C). The last twelve months add up to 384 mm of rain, which is 144 % of the 1991–2020 annual normal (267 mm).

Temperature and rainfall of recent months, compared with the 1991–2020 normals
MonthTemperatureDeparture from normalRainNormal rain
October 202421.9 °C+2.6 °C11 mm13 mm
November 202421.9 °C0.0 °C79 mm17 mm
December 202426.8 °C+2.5 °C6 mm19 mm
January 202529.4 °C+3.3 °C4 mm33 mm
February 202527.0 °C+1.8 °C34 mm36 mm
March 202525.5 °C+3.0 °C39 mm32 mm
April 202519.6 °C+0.2 °C45 mm20 mm
May 202516.0 °C+0.7 °C1 mm20 mm
June 202513.8 °C+1.5 °C15 mm21 mm
July 202511.1 °C−0.5 °C17 mm21 mm
August 202513.5 °C+0.7 °C50 mm22 mm
September 202515.7 °C0.0 °C6 mm13 mm
October 202519.9 °C+0.6 °C71 mm13 mm
November 202520.5 °C−1.4 °C25 mm17 mm
December 202525.9 °C+1.6 °C6 mm19 mm
January 2026––1 mm33 mm
February 2026––16 mm36 mm
March 2026––48 mm32 mm
April 2026––43 mm20 mm
May 2026––11 mm20 mm
June 2026––39 mm21 mm
July 2026––17 mm21 mm
August 2026––27 mm22 mm
September 2026––80 mm13 mm

Data source and licence

Data source: Bureau of Meteorology (ACORN-SAT) and NOAA NCEI (GHCN-Daily) (dataset “ACORN-SAT v2 daily (homogenised) + GHCN-Daily”), licence CC BY 4.0; Public domain (NOAA NCEI). Last updated: 29 October 2026.

The data for Kalgoorlie-Boulder are shown as the source publishes them; this site does not correct them. A year is kept only if at least eleven months of measurements are available, and a normal is computed only with at least twenty years of data out of its thirty. Temperatures are rounded to 0.1 °C and rainfall to the millimetre. The station is one of 227 stations in Australia: the overview page lets you compare them.

Frequently asked questions

What is the annual mean temperature at Kalgoorlie-Boulder?

Over 1991–2020, the annual mean temperature at Kalgoorlie-Boulder is 18.9 °C. It was 18.5 °C over 1961–1990, a difference of +0.3 °C.

What is the warmest year ever measured at Kalgoorlie-Boulder?

Since records began in 1910, the warmest year at Kalgoorlie-Boulder is 2024, at 19.9 °C on average. The coldest is 1917 (16.4 °C).

Is the climate at Kalgoorlie-Boulder getting warmer?

Yes: at Kalgoorlie-Boulder, the annual mean temperature rises by 0.14 °C per decade between 1961 and 2025, +0.9 °C in total. 7 of the 10 warmest years in the series fall after 1999.

Towns near this station

Neighbouring stations

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