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Mackay: weather history since 1910

Mackay is a weather station located 30 m above sea level, 7 km from Mackay. Its records go back to 1910: 98 years of temperature are available up to 2025, along with rainfall and a comparison with two reference normals. Over 1991–2020 the annual mean temperature there is 23.3 °C, clearly higher than over 1961–1990 (22.3 °C): a difference of 0.9 °C. The warmest year of the series is 2016 (24.5 °C) and the coldest 1917 (21.1 °C). The last complete year, 2025, ranks 2 out of 98, from warmest to coldest. Over 1961–2025, the annual mean temperature changes by +0.30 °C per decade. The station ranks 20 out of 227 stations, from the fastest rise to the slowest.

Annual mean temperature since 1910

202122232425
191019201930194019501960197019801990200020102025
Mean temperature of the year   10-year running mean   1961–1990 normal (22.3 °C)   1991–2020 normal (23.3 °C)

The first ten years of the series (1910–1928) average 21.8 °C; the last ten (2016–2025) average 23.8 °C, a difference of +2.1 °C. Of the ten warmest years in the series, 9 fall after 1999. The warmest is 2016 (24.5 °C). The ten-year running mean peaks at 23.8 °C (2025) and bottoms out at 21.8 °C (1957).

Annual rainfall since 1910

0100020003000
191019201930194019501960197019801990200020102025
Rainfall of the year   Series average (1570 mm)

On average 1570 mm of rain falls per year over the 65 documented years. The wettest year, 2010, received 2821 mm; the driest, 1987, only 795 mm, which is 3.5 times less. The 1991–2020 normal (1515 mm per year) is 116 mm (7.1 %) below the 1961–1990 one (1631 mm). Over 1991–2020, February is on average the wettest month (328 mm) and September the driest (19 mm). Between 2005 and 2025, 11 years out of 20 exceeded the series average.

Monthly normals: 1961–1990 against 1991–2020

The table compares, month by month, the mean temperature and the rainfall total of two thirty-year reference periods. The difference column shows what the recent period changes compared with the earlier one.

Monthly temperature and rainfall normals, 1961–1990 and 1991–2020
MonthTemp. 1961–1990Temp. 1991–2020DifferenceRain 1961–1990Rain 1991–2020Difference
January26.5 °C27.4 °C+0.9 °C268 mm264 mm−4 mm
February26.1 °C27.0 °C+0.9 °C302 mm328 mm+26 mm
March25.1 °C25.9 °C+0.8 °C312 mm261 mm−51 mm
April23.0 °C23.8 °C+0.8 °C154 mm142 mm−12 mm
May20.3 °C21.0 °C+0.7 °C115 mm93 mm−22 mm
June17.3 °C18.6 °C+1.3 °C64 mm56 mm−8 mm
July16.5 °C17.7 °C+1.2 °C48 mm31 mm−17 mm
August18.1 °C18.8 °C+0.7 °C29 mm30 mm+1 mm
September20.3 °C21.5 °C+1.2 °C15 mm19 mm+4 mm
October23.2 °C24.1 °C+0.9 °C39 mm31 mm−8 mm
November25.4 °C26.0 °C+0.6 °C88 mm93 mm+5 mm
December26.3 °C27.3 °C+1.0 °C197 mm167 mm−30 mm

The largest temperature change is in June (+1.3 °C) and the smallest in November (+0.6 °C); over the year the mean difference is +0.9 °C, and 12 months out of twelve are warmer than before. For rainfall, the largest difference is in February (+26 mm) and the smallest in March (−51 mm).

Records at Mackay

  • Warmest year: 24.5 °C, in 2016
  • Coldest year: 21.1 °C, in 1917
  • Driest year: 795 mm, in 1987
  • Wettest year: 2821 mm, in 2010
  • Warmest month: 29.9 °C, in December 2005
  • Coldest month: 14.0 °C, in July 1929
  • Wettest month: 1159 mm, in December 1990
  • Hottest day: 40.4 °C, on 16 December 1964
  • Coldest day: 0.7 °C, on 25 June 1943
  • Heaviest rain in one day: 388.6 mm, on 26 March 1963

3.4 °C separate the warmest year of the series from the coldest. Between the hottest and the coldest day on record, the range reaches 39.7 °C.

Temperature trend over 1961–2025

The regression line of annual mean temperature changes by +0.30 °C per decade between 1961 and 2025, about +1.9 °C over the whole period. That is faster than the median of the 227 stations (+0.19 °C per decade), by 0.11 °C per decade: the station ranks 20 out of 227.

The last 24 months against the 1991–2020 normal

−202
October 2024September 2026
Warmer than the 1991–2020 normal   Cooler than the 1991–2020 normal

Over the last 24 months (October 2024 to September 2026), 14 months out of 15 were warmer than the 1991–2020 normal for the same month; the mean departure is +0.7 °C. The highest departure was in November 2025 (+2.5 °C); the lowest, in February 2025 (−0.9 °C). The last twelve months add up to 1392 mm of rain, which is 92 % of the 1991–2020 annual normal (1515 mm).

Temperature and rainfall of recent months, compared with the 1991–2020 normals
MonthTemperatureDeparture from normalRainNormal rain
October 202424.9 °C+0.8 °C45 mm31 mm
November 202427.0 °C+1.0 °C52 mm93 mm
December 202427.5 °C+0.2 °C371 mm167 mm
January 202527.6 °C+0.2 °C362 mm264 mm
February 202526.1 °C−0.9 °C614 mm328 mm
March 202527.1 °C+1.2 °C240 mm261 mm
April 202524.4 °C+0.6 °C56 mm142 mm
May 202521.9 °C+0.9 °C152 mm93 mm
June 202518.7 °C+0.1 °C64 mm56 mm
July 202518.8 °C+1.1 °C24 mm31 mm
August 202519.0 °C+0.2 °C17 mm30 mm
September 202522.1 °C+0.6 °C19 mm19 mm
October 202525.8 °C+1.7 °C19 mm31 mm
November 202528.5 °C+2.5 °C44 mm93 mm
December 202527.7 °C+0.4 °C133 mm167 mm
January 2026––337 mm264 mm
February 2026––323 mm328 mm
March 2026––279 mm261 mm
April 2026––72 mm142 mm
May 2026––47 mm93 mm
June 2026––84 mm56 mm
July 2026––20 mm31 mm
August 2026––21 mm30 mm
September 2026––13 mm19 mm

Data source and licence

Data source: Bureau of Meteorology (ACORN-SAT) and NOAA NCEI (GHCN-Daily) (dataset “ACORN-SAT v2 daily (homogenised) + GHCN-Daily”), licence CC BY 4.0; Public domain (NOAA NCEI). Last updated: 29 October 2026.

The data for Mackay are shown as the source publishes them; this site does not correct them. A year is kept only if at least eleven months of measurements are available, and a normal is computed only with at least twenty years of data out of its thirty. Temperatures are rounded to 0.1 °C and rainfall to the millimetre. The station is one of 227 stations in Australia: the overview page lets you compare them.

Frequently asked questions

What is the annual mean temperature at Mackay?

Over 1991–2020, the annual mean temperature at Mackay is 23.3 °C. It was 22.3 °C over 1961–1990, a difference of +0.9 °C.

What is the warmest year ever measured at Mackay?

Since records began in 1910, the warmest year at Mackay is 2016, at 24.5 °C on average. The coldest is 1917 (21.1 °C).

Is the climate at Mackay getting warmer?

Yes: at Mackay, the annual mean temperature rises by 0.30 °C per decade between 1961 and 2025, +1.9 °C in total. 9 of the 10 warmest years in the series fall after 1999.

Towns near this station

Neighbouring stations

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