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Moruya Heads: weather history since 1876

Moruya Heads is a weather station located 17 m above sea level, 6 km from Moruya. Its records go back to 1876: 114 years of temperature are available up to 2025, along with rainfall and a comparison with two reference normals. Over 1991–2020 the annual mean temperature there is 16.3 °C, noticeably higher than over 1961–1990 (15.7 °C): a difference of 0.6 °C. The warmest year of the series is 2016 (17.1 °C) and the coldest 1933 (14.4 °C). The last complete year, 2025, ranks 3 out of 114, from warmest to coldest. Over 1961–2025, the annual mean temperature changes by +0.20 °C per decade. The station ranks 101 out of 227 stations, from the fastest rise to the slowest.

Annual mean temperature since 1876

1415161718
187618901910193019501970199020102025
Mean temperature of the year   10-year running mean   1961–1990 normal (15.7 °C)   1991–2020 normal (16.3 °C)

The first ten years of the series (1910–1920) average 15.3 °C; the last ten (2016–2025) average 16.6 °C, a difference of +1.3 °C. Of the ten warmest years in the series, 9 fall after 1999. The warmest is 2016 (17.1 °C). The ten-year running mean peaks at 16.6 °C (2025) and bottoms out at 15.1 °C (1925).

Annual rainfall since 1876

0500100015002000
187618901910193019501970199020102025
Rainfall of the year   Series average (953 mm)

On average 953 mm of rain falls per year over the 150 documented years. The wettest year, 1934, received 1822 mm; the driest, 1982, only 460 mm, which is 4.0 times less. The 1991–2020 normal (902 mm per year) is 158 mm (14.9 %) below the 1961–1990 one (1060 mm). Over 1991–2020, February is on average the wettest month (103 mm) and September the driest (50 mm). Between 2006 and 2025, 8 years out of 20 exceeded the series average.

Monthly normals: 1961–1990 against 1991–2020

The table compares, month by month, the mean temperature and the rainfall total of two thirty-year reference periods. The difference column shows what the recent period changes compared with the earlier one.

Monthly temperature and rainfall normals, 1961–1990 and 1991–2020
MonthTemp. 1961–1990Temp. 1991–2020DifferenceRain 1961–1990Rain 1991–2020Difference
January19.7 °C20.5 °C+0.8 °C87 mm87 mm0 mm
February20.1 °C20.5 °C+0.4 °C107 mm103 mm−4 mm
March19.1 °C19.4 °C+0.3 °C131 mm87 mm−44 mm
April16.9 °C17.1 °C+0.2 °C110 mm65 mm−45 mm
May14.2 °C14.7 °C+0.5 °C87 mm55 mm−32 mm
June11.9 °C12.6 °C+0.7 °C90 mm95 mm+5 mm
July11.0 °C11.7 °C+0.7 °C43 mm57 mm+14 mm
August11.7 °C12.4 °C+0.7 °C66 mm57 mm−9 mm
September13.4 °C14.3 °C+0.9 °C63 mm50 mm−13 mm
October15.3 °C15.9 °C+0.6 °C95 mm77 mm−18 mm
November16.9 °C17.4 °C+0.5 °C104 mm82 mm−22 mm
December18.6 °C19.0 °C+0.4 °C77 mm87 mm+10 mm

The largest temperature change is in September (+0.9 °C) and the smallest in April (+0.2 °C); over the year the mean difference is +0.6 °C, and 12 months out of twelve are warmer than before. For rainfall, the largest difference is in July (+14 mm) and the smallest in April (−45 mm).

Records at Moruya Heads

  • Warmest year: 17.1 °C, in 2016
  • Coldest year: 14.4 °C, in 1933
  • Driest year: 460 mm, in 1982
  • Wettest year: 1822 mm, in 1934
  • Warmest month: 22.3 °C, in January 2017
  • Coldest month: 9.3 °C, in July 1968
  • Wettest month: 868 mm, in May 1925
  • Hottest day: 44.4 °C, on 11 January 1939
  • Coldest day: −1.1 °C, on 7 July 1943
  • Heaviest rain in one day: 275.3 mm, on 27 May 1925

2.7 °C separate the warmest year of the series from the coldest. Between the hottest and the coldest day on record, the range reaches 45.5 °C.

Temperature trend over 1961–2025

The regression line of annual mean temperature changes by +0.20 °C per decade between 1961 and 2025, about +1.3 °C over the whole period. That is faster than the median of the 227 stations (+0.19 °C per decade), by 0.01 °C per decade: the station ranks 101 out of 227.

The last 24 months against the 1991–2020 normal

−2−1012
May 2024April 2026
Warmer than the 1991–2020 normal   Cooler than the 1991–2020 normal

Over the last 24 months (May 2024 to April 2026), 16 months out of 20 were warmer than the 1991–2020 normal for the same month; the mean departure is +0.6 °C. The highest departure was in November 2024 (+1.7 °C); the lowest, in June 2025 (−1.0 °C). The last twelve months add up to 806 mm of rain, which is 89 % of the 1991–2020 annual normal (902 mm).

Temperature and rainfall of recent months, compared with the 1991–2020 normals
MonthTemperatureDeparture from normalRainNormal rain
May 202414.5 °C−0.2 °C254 mm55 mm
June 202412.2 °C−0.4 °C66 mm95 mm
July 202412.2 °C+0.5 °C35 mm57 mm
August 202413.8 °C+1.4 °C9 mm57 mm
September 202414.8 °C+0.5 °C27 mm50 mm
October 202415.6 °C−0.3 °C30 mm77 mm
November 202419.1 °C+1.7 °C43 mm82 mm
December 202420.7 °C+1.7 °C46 mm87 mm
January 202520.8 °C+0.3 °C225 mm87 mm
February 202521.0 °C+0.5 °C36 mm103 mm
March 202520.7 °C+1.3 °C153 mm87 mm
April 202518.4 °C+1.3 °C84 mm65 mm
May 202515.5 °C+0.8 °C106 mm55 mm
June 202511.6 °C−1.0 °C6 mm95 mm
July 202512.0 °C+0.3 °C182 mm57 mm
August 202512.9 °C+0.5 °C106 mm57 mm
September 202515.4 °C+1.1 °C26 mm50 mm
October 202517.4 °C+1.5 °C2 mm77 mm
November 202518.0 °C+0.6 °C49 mm82 mm
December 202519.1 °C+0.1 °C8 mm87 mm
January 2026––159 mm87 mm
February 2026––46 mm103 mm
March 2026––108 mm87 mm
April 2026––8 mm65 mm

Data source and licence

Data source: Bureau of Meteorology (ACORN-SAT) and NOAA NCEI (GHCN-Daily) (dataset “ACORN-SAT v2 daily (homogenised) + GHCN-Daily”), licence CC BY 4.0; Public domain (NOAA NCEI). Last updated: 29 October 2026.

The data for Moruya Heads are shown as the source publishes them; this site does not correct them. A year is kept only if at least eleven months of measurements are available, and a normal is computed only with at least twenty years of data out of its thirty. Temperatures are rounded to 0.1 °C and rainfall to the millimetre. The station is one of 227 stations in Australia: the overview page lets you compare them.

Frequently asked questions

What is the annual mean temperature at Moruya Heads?

Over 1991–2020, the annual mean temperature at Moruya Heads is 16.3 °C. It was 15.7 °C over 1961–1990, a difference of +0.6 °C.

What is the warmest year ever measured at Moruya Heads?

Since records began in 1876, the warmest year at Moruya Heads is 2016, at 17.1 °C on average. The coldest is 1933 (14.4 °C).

Is the climate at Moruya Heads getting warmer?

Yes: at Moruya Heads, the annual mean temperature rises by 0.20 °C per decade between 1961 and 2025, +1.3 °C in total. 9 of the 10 warmest years in the series fall after 1999.

Towns near this station

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