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St George: weather history since 1913

St George is a weather station located 199 m above sea level. Its records go back to 1913: 69 years of temperature are available up to 2025, along with rainfall and a comparison with two reference normals. Over 1991–2020 the annual mean temperature there is 20.8 °C, clearly higher than over 1961–1990 (19.8 °C): a difference of 1.1 °C. The warmest year of the series is 2019 (22.1 °C) and the coldest 1913 (18.3 °C). The last complete year, 2024, ranks 3 out of 69, from warmest to coldest. Over 1961–2025, the annual mean temperature changes by +0.32 °C per decade. The station ranks 11 out of 227 stations, from the fastest rise to the slowest.

Annual mean temperature since 1913

182022
19131930194019501960197019801990200020102025
Mean temperature of the year   10-year running mean   1961–1990 normal (19.8 °C)   1991–2020 normal (20.8 °C)

The first ten years of the series (1913–1944) average 19.6 °C; the last ten (2015–2024) average 21.4 °C, a difference of +1.7 °C. All of the 10 warmest years in the series fall after 1999; the warmest is 2019 (22.1 °C). The ten-year running mean peaks at 21.4 °C (2024) and bottoms out at 19.2 °C (1956).

Annual rainfall since 1913

02004006008001000
19131930194019501960197019801990200020102025
Rainfall of the year   Series average (493 mm)

On average 493 mm of rain falls per year over the 24 documented years. The wettest year, 2010, received 869 mm; the driest, 2006, only 205 mm, which is 4.2 times less. Over 1991–2020, December is on average the wettest month (67 mm) and April the driest (21 mm). Between 2002 and 2025, 8 years out of 20 exceeded the series average.

Monthly normals: 1961–1990 against 1991–2020

The table compares, month by month, the mean temperature and the rainfall total of two thirty-year reference periods. The difference column shows what the recent period changes compared with the earlier one.

Monthly temperature and rainfall normals, 1961–1990 and 1991–2020
MonthTemp. 1961–1990Temp. 1991–2020DifferenceRain 1961–1990Rain 1991–2020Difference
January27.1 °C28.6 °C+1.5 °C–47 mm–
February26.7 °C27.1 °C+0.4 °C–57 mm–
March24.2 °C25.0 °C+0.8 °C–47 mm–
April20.0 °C20.8 °C+0.8 °C–21 mm–
May15.6 °C16.3 °C+0.7 °C–26 mm–
June12.1 °C13.2 °C+1.1 °C–33 mm–
July11.0 °C12.3 °C+1.3 °C–24 mm–
August12.8 °C13.9 °C+1.1 °C–21 mm–
September16.5 °C18.2 °C+1.7 °C–27 mm–
October20.9 °C22.1 °C+1.2 °C–41 mm–
November23.8 °C25.3 °C+1.5 °C–56 mm–
December26.3 °C27.0 °C+0.7 °C–67 mm–

The largest temperature change is in September (+1.7 °C) and the smallest in February (+0.4 °C); over the year the mean difference is +1.1 °C, and 12 months out of twelve are warmer than before.

Records at St George

  • Warmest year: 22.1 °C, in 2019
  • Coldest year: 18.3 °C, in 1913
  • Driest year: 205 mm, in 2006
  • Wettest year: 869 mm, in 2010
  • Warmest month: 32.2 °C, in January 2019
  • Coldest month: 9.3 °C, in July 1965
  • Wettest month: 258 mm, in March 2010
  • Hottest day: 47.2 °C, on 3 January 2014
  • Coldest day: −6.5 °C, on 24 June 1949
  • Heaviest rain in one day: 126.8 mm, on 2 March 2010

3.8 °C separate the warmest year of the series from the coldest. Between the hottest and the coldest day on record, the range reaches 53.7 °C.

Temperature trend over 1961–2025

The regression line of annual mean temperature changes by +0.32 °C per decade between 1961 and 2025, about +2.0 °C over the whole period. That is faster than the median of the 227 stations (+0.19 °C per decade), by 0.13 °C per decade: the station ranks 11 out of 227.

The last 24 months against the 1991–2020 normal

−4−2024
October 2024September 2026
Warmer than the 1991–2020 normal   Cooler than the 1991–2020 normal

Over the last 23 months (October 2024 to September 2026), 10 months out of 13 were warmer than the 1991–2020 normal for the same month; the mean departure is +0.9 °C. The highest departure was in October 2025 (+3.2 °C); the lowest, in June 2025 (−0.9 °C). The last twelve months add up to 236 mm of rain, which is 51 % of the 1991–2020 annual normal (467 mm).

Temperature and rainfall of recent months, compared with the 1991–2020 normals
MonthTemperatureDeparture from normalRainNormal rain
October 202423.3 °C+1.2 °C28 mm41 mm
November 202427.0 °C+1.7 °C87 mm56 mm
December 202428.5 °C+1.5 °C23 mm67 mm
January 202528.9 °C+0.3 °C99 mm47 mm
February 202527.5 °C+0.4 °C70 mm57 mm
March 202526.6 °C+1.6 °C114 mm47 mm
April 202520.7 °C−0.1 °C104 mm21 mm
June 202512.3 °C−0.9 °C3 mm33 mm
July 202512.4 °C+0.1 °C33 mm24 mm
August 202513.3 °C−0.6 °C23 mm21 mm
September 2025––22 mm27 mm
October 202525.3 °C+3.2 °C18 mm41 mm
November 202526.9 °C+1.6 °C14 mm56 mm
December 202528.5 °C+1.5 °C39 mm67 mm
January 2026––30 mm47 mm
February 2026––43 mm57 mm
March 2026––5 mm47 mm
April 2026––0 mm21 mm
May 2026––32 mm26 mm
June 2026––19 mm33 mm
July 2026––6 mm24 mm
August 2026––30 mm21 mm
September 2026––0 mm27 mm

Data source and licence

Data source: Bureau of Meteorology (ACORN-SAT) and NOAA NCEI (GHCN-Daily) (dataset “ACORN-SAT v2 daily (homogenised) + GHCN-Daily”), licence CC BY 4.0; Public domain (NOAA NCEI). Last updated: 29 October 2026.

The data for St George are shown as the source publishes them; this site does not correct them. A year is kept only if at least eleven months of measurements are available, and a normal is computed only with at least twenty years of data out of its thirty. Temperatures are rounded to 0.1 °C and rainfall to the millimetre. The station is one of 227 stations in Australia: the overview page lets you compare them.

Frequently asked questions

What is the annual mean temperature at St George?

Over 1991–2020, the annual mean temperature at St George is 20.8 °C. It was 19.8 °C over 1961–1990, a difference of +1.1 °C.

What is the warmest year ever measured at St George?

Since records began in 1913, the warmest year at St George is 2019, at 22.1 °C on average. The coldest is 1913 (18.3 °C).

Is the climate at St George getting warmer?

Yes: at St George, the annual mean temperature rises by 0.32 °C per decade between 1961 and 2025, +2.0 °C in total. 10 of the 10 warmest years in the series fall after 1999.

Neighbouring stations

See all stations in the weather history