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Broken Hill Airport AWS: weather history since 1952

Broken Hill Airport AWS is a weather station located 281 m above sea level, 4 km from Broken Hill. Its records go back to 1952: 26 years of temperature are available up to 2025, along with rainfall and a comparison with two reference normals. Over 1991–2020 the annual mean temperature there is 18.3 °C; the 1961–1990 period is not documented well enough to compare. The warmest year of the series is 2019 (19.5 °C) and the coldest 1960 (17.1 °C). The last complete year, 2025, ranks 3 out of 26, from warmest to coldest. Over 1961–2025, the annual mean temperature changes by +0.19 °C per decade. The station ranks 117 out of 227 stations, from the fastest rise to the slowest.

Annual mean temperature since 1952

1617181920
19521960197019801990200020102025
Mean temperature of the year   10-year running mean   1991–2020 normal (18.3 °C)

The first ten years of the series (1960–2009) average 18.2 °C; the last ten (2016–2025) average 18.6 °C, a difference of +0.4 °C. All of the 10 warmest years in the series fall after 1999; the warmest is 2019 (19.5 °C). The ten-year running mean peaks at 18.6 °C (2020) and bottoms out at 18.1 °C (2012).

Annual rainfall since 1952

0200400600800
19521960197019801990200020102025
Rainfall of the year   Series average (253 mm)

On average 253 mm of rain falls per year over the 59 documented years. The wettest year, 1974, received 714 mm; the driest, 2019, only 68 mm, which is 10.5 times less. The 1991–2020 normal (233 mm per year) is 36 mm (13.4 %) below the 1961–1990 one (269 mm). Over 1991–2020, January is on average the wettest month (27 mm) and April the driest (15 mm). Between 2005 and 2025, 7 years out of 20 exceeded the series average.

Monthly normals: 1961–1990 against 1991–2020

The table compares, month by month, the mean temperature and the rainfall total of two thirty-year reference periods. The difference column shows what the recent period changes compared with the earlier one.

Monthly temperature and rainfall normals, 1961–1990 and 1991–2020
MonthTemp. 1961–1990Temp. 1991–2020DifferenceRain 1961–1990Rain 1991–2020Difference
January–26.6 °C–32 mm27 mm−5 mm
February–26.0 °C–14 mm26 mm+12 mm
March–22.1 °C–23 mm19 mm−4 mm
April–18.1 °C–26 mm15 mm−11 mm
May–13.7 °C–25 mm15 mm−10 mm
June–10.9 °C–15 mm17 mm+2 mm
July–10.3 °C–16 mm18 mm+2 mm
August–11.7 °C–22 mm16 mm−6 mm
September–15.2 °C–25 mm19 mm−6 mm
October–18.7 °C–30 mm18 mm−12 mm
November–22.2 °C–16 mm24 mm+8 mm
December–24.7 °C–25 mm19 mm−6 mm

For rainfall, the largest difference is in February (+12 mm) and the smallest in October (−12 mm).

Records at Broken Hill Airport AWS

  • Warmest year: 19.5 °C, in 2019
  • Coldest year: 17.1 °C, in 1960
  • Driest year: 68 mm, in 2019
  • Wettest year: 714 mm, in 1974
  • Warmest month: 30.6 °C, in January 2019
  • Coldest month: 8.3 °C, in July 1997
  • Wettest month: 234 mm, in March 1989
  • Hottest day: 47.8 °C, on 27 January 2026
  • Coldest day: −4.6 °C, on 22 July 1992
  • Heaviest rain in one day: 129.0 mm, on 14 March 1989

2.4 °C separate the warmest year of the series from the coldest. Between the hottest and the coldest day on record, the range reaches 52.4 °C.

Temperature trend over 1961–2025

The regression line of annual mean temperature changes by +0.19 °C per decade between 1961 and 2025, about +1.2 °C over the whole period. That is slower than the median of the 227 stations (+0.19 °C per decade), by 0.00 °C per decade: the station ranks 117 out of 227.

The last 24 months against the 1991–2020 normal

−4−2024
October 2024September 2026
Warmer than the 1991–2020 normal   Cooler than the 1991–2020 normal

Over the last 24 months (October 2024 to September 2026), 18 months out of 24 were warmer than the 1991–2020 normal for the same month; the mean departure is +0.9 °C. The highest departure was in March 2025 (+3.5 °C); the lowest, in June 2025 (−1.0 °C). The last twelve months add up to 296 mm of rain, which is 127 % of the 1991–2020 annual normal (233 mm).

Temperature and rainfall of recent months, compared with the 1991–2020 normals
MonthTemperatureDeparture from normalRainNormal rain
October 202420.0 °C+1.3 °C24 mm18 mm
November 202423.6 °C+1.4 °C23 mm24 mm
December 202426.0 °C+1.3 °C15 mm19 mm
January 202527.5 °C+0.9 °C0 mm27 mm
February 202527.6 °C+1.6 °C20 mm26 mm
March 202525.6 °C+3.5 °C17 mm19 mm
April 202519.5 °C+1.4 °C38 mm15 mm
May 202513.9 °C+0.2 °C0 mm15 mm
June 20259.9 °C−1.0 °C15 mm17 mm
July 202510.2 °C−0.1 °C41 mm18 mm
August 202511.6 °C−0.1 °C9 mm16 mm
September 202516.1 °C+0.9 °C14 mm19 mm
October 202520.3 °C+1.6 °C8 mm18 mm
November 202521.2 °C−1.0 °C2 mm24 mm
December 202525.2 °C+0.5 °C18 mm19 mm
January 202629.8 °C+3.2 °C0 mm27 mm
February 202626.3 °C+0.3 °C36 mm26 mm
March 202621.6 °C−0.5 °C100 mm19 mm
April 202619.2 °C+1.1 °C1 mm15 mm
May 202614.9 °C+1.2 °C7 mm15 mm
June 202613.0 °C+2.1 °C39 mm17 mm
July 202610.3 °C0.0 °C23 mm18 mm
August 202611.9 °C+0.2 °C62 mm16 mm
September 202616.3 °C+1.1 °C0 mm19 mm

Data source and licence

Data source: Bureau of Meteorology (ACORN-SAT) and NOAA NCEI (GHCN-Daily) (dataset “ACORN-SAT v2 daily (homogenised) + GHCN-Daily”), licence CC BY 4.0; Public domain (NOAA NCEI). Last updated: 29 October 2026.

The data for Broken Hill Airport AWS are shown as the source publishes them; this site does not correct them. A year is kept only if at least eleven months of measurements are available, and a normal is computed only with at least twenty years of data out of its thirty. Temperatures are rounded to 0.1 °C and rainfall to the millimetre. The station is one of 227 stations in Australia: the overview page lets you compare them.

Frequently asked questions

What is the annual mean temperature at Broken Hill Airport AWS?

Over 1991–2020, the annual mean temperature at Broken Hill Airport AWS is 18.3 °C.

What is the warmest year ever measured at Broken Hill Airport AWS?

Since records began in 1952, the warmest year at Broken Hill Airport AWS is 2019, at 19.5 °C on average. The coldest is 1960 (17.1 °C).

Is the climate at Broken Hill Airport AWS getting warmer?

Yes: at Broken Hill Airport AWS, the annual mean temperature rises by 0.19 °C per decade between 1961 and 2025, +1.2 °C in total. 10 of the 10 warmest years in the series fall after 1999.

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