Wilcannia is a weather station located 94 m above sea level. Its records go back to 1911: 94 years of temperature are available up to 2025, along with rainfall and a comparison with two reference normals. Over 1991–2020 the annual mean temperature there is 19.6 °C; the 1961–1990 period is not documented well enough to compare. The warmest year of the series is 2014 (20.6 °C) and the coldest 1936 (17.6 °C). The last complete year, 2025, ranks 2 out of 94, from warmest to coldest. Over 1961–2025, the annual mean temperature changes by +0.22 °C per decade. The station ranks 84 out of 227 stations, from the fastest rise to the slowest.
Annual mean temperature since 1911
The first ten years of the series (1911–1920) average 18.4 °C; the last ten (2015–2025) average 19.9 °C, a difference of +1.4 °C. All of the 10 warmest years in the series fall after 1999; the warmest is 2014 (20.6 °C). The ten-year running mean peaks at 19.9 °C (2018) and bottoms out at 18.2 °C (1952).
Annual rainfall since 1911
On average 286 mm of rain falls per year over the 26 documented years. The wettest year, 2022, received 664 mm; the driest, 2018, only 88 mm, which is 7.5 times less. Over 1991–2020, February is on average the wettest month (33 mm) and August the driest (16 mm). Between 2006 and 2025, 8 years out of 20 exceeded the series average.
Monthly normals: 1961–1990 against 1991–2020
The table compares, month by month, the mean temperature and the rainfall total of two thirty-year reference periods. The difference column shows what the recent period changes compared with the earlier one.
| Month | Temp. 1961–1990 | Temp. 1991–2020 | Difference | Rain 1961–1990 | Rain 1991–2020 | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 26.9 °C | 28.8 °C | +1.9 °C | – | 23 mm | – |
| February | 26.7 °C | 27.6 °C | +0.9 °C | – | 33 mm | – |
| March | 23.8 °C | 23.9 °C | +0.1 °C | – | 31 mm | – |
| April | 19.0 °C | 19.2 °C | +0.2 °C | – | 19 mm | – |
| May | 14.2 °C | 14.5 °C | +0.3 °C | – | 19 mm | – |
| June | 11.1 °C | 11.6 °C | +0.5 °C | – | 27 mm | – |
| July | 10.4 °C | 10.8 °C | +0.4 °C | – | 19 mm | – |
| August | – | 12.4 °C | – | – | 16 mm | – |
| September | 14.9 °C | 16.3 °C | +1.4 °C | – | 18 mm | – |
| October | 19.0 °C | 20.1 °C | +1.1 °C | – | 23 mm | – |
| November | 22.6 °C | 23.6 °C | +1.0 °C | – | 22 mm | – |
| December | 25.5 °C | 26.6 °C | +1.1 °C | – | 20 mm | – |
Records at Wilcannia
- Warmest year: 20.6 °C, in 2014
- Coldest year: 17.6 °C, in 1936
- Driest year: 88 mm, in 2018
- Wettest year: 664 mm, in 2022
- Warmest month: 33.9 °C, in January 2019
- Coldest month: 8.0 °C, in July 1957
- Wettest month: 208 mm, in October 2022
- Hottest day: 48.5 °C, on 25 January 2019
- Coldest day: −7.1 °C, on 18 July 1977
- Heaviest rain in one day: 99.2 mm, on 3 March 2012
3.0 °C separate the warmest year of the series from the coldest. Between the hottest and the coldest day on record, the range reaches 55.6 °C.
Temperature trend over 1961–2025
The regression line of annual mean temperature changes by +0.22 °C per decade between 1961 and 2025, about +1.4 °C over the whole period. That is faster than the median of the 227 stations (+0.19 °C per decade), by 0.03 °C per decade: the station ranks 84 out of 227.
The last 24 months against the 1991–2020 normal
Over the last 23 months (November 2024 to September 2026), 11 months out of 14 were warmer than the 1991–2020 normal for the same month; the mean departure is +1.1 °C. The highest departure was in March 2025 (+3.2 °C); the lowest, in June 2025 (−0.7 °C). The last twelve months add up to 376 mm of rain, which is 139 % of the 1991–2020 annual normal (270 mm).
| Month | Temperature | Departure from normal | Rain | Normal rain |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| November 2024 | 25.9 °C | +2.3 °C | 24 mm | 22 mm |
| December 2024 | 28.6 °C | +2.0 °C | 5 mm | 20 mm |
| January 2025 | 29.9 °C | +1.1 °C | 0 mm | 23 mm |
| February 2025 | 30.1 °C | +2.5 °C | 10 mm | 33 mm |
| March 2025 | 27.1 °C | +3.2 °C | 53 mm | 31 mm |
| April 2025 | 20.5 °C | +1.3 °C | 36 mm | 19 mm |
| May 2025 | 15.2 °C | +0.7 °C | 0 mm | 19 mm |
| June 2025 | 10.9 °C | −0.7 °C | 3 mm | 27 mm |
| July 2025 | 10.7 °C | −0.1 °C | 57 mm | 19 mm |
| August 2025 | 12.8 °C | +0.4 °C | 15 mm | 16 mm |
| September 2025 | 17.4 °C | +1.1 °C | 25 mm | 18 mm |
| October 2025 | 21.8 °C | +1.7 °C | 17 mm | 23 mm |
| November 2025 | 23.0 °C | −0.6 °C | 2 mm | 22 mm |
| December 2025 | 27.0 °C | +0.4 °C | 43 mm | 20 mm |
| January 2026 | – | – | 0 mm | 23 mm |
| February 2026 | – | – | 97 mm | 33 mm |
| March 2026 | – | – | 90 mm | 31 mm |
| April 2026 | – | – | 0 mm | 19 mm |
| May 2026 | – | – | 58 mm | 19 mm |
| June 2026 | – | – | 16 mm | 27 mm |
| July 2026 | – | – | 29 mm | 19 mm |
| August 2026 | – | – | 24 mm | 16 mm |
| September 2026 | – | – | 0 mm | 18 mm |
Data source and licence
Data source: Bureau of Meteorology (ACORN-SAT) and NOAA NCEI (GHCN-Daily) (dataset “ACORN-SAT v2 daily (homogenised) + GHCN-Daily”), licence CC BY 4.0; Public domain (NOAA NCEI). Last updated: 29 October 2026.
The data for Wilcannia are shown as the source publishes them; this site does not correct them. A year is kept only if at least eleven months of measurements are available, and a normal is computed only with at least twenty years of data out of its thirty. Temperatures are rounded to 0.1 °C and rainfall to the millimetre. The station is one of 227 stations in Australia: the overview page lets you compare them.
Frequently asked questions
What is the annual mean temperature at Wilcannia?
Over 1991–2020, the annual mean temperature at Wilcannia is 19.6 °C.
What is the warmest year ever measured at Wilcannia?
Since records began in 1911, the warmest year at Wilcannia is 2014, at 20.6 °C on average. The coldest is 1936 (17.6 °C).
Is the climate at Wilcannia getting warmer?
Yes: at Wilcannia, the annual mean temperature rises by 0.22 °C per decade between 1961 and 2025, +1.4 °C in total. 10 of the 10 warmest years in the series fall after 1999.
Neighbouring stations