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Mount Gambier: weather history since 1910

Mount Gambier is a weather station located 63 m above sea level, 9 km from Mount Gambier. Its records go back to 1910: 116 years of temperature are available up to 2025, along with rainfall and a comparison with two reference normals. Over 1991–2020 the annual mean temperature there is 14.2 °C, noticeably higher than over 1961–1990 (13.9 °C): a difference of 0.3 °C. The warmest year of the series is 2007 (15.0 °C) and the coldest 1943 (12.2 °C). The last complete year, 2025, ranks 6 out of 116, from warmest to coldest. Over 1961–2025, the annual mean temperature changes by +0.13 °C per decade. The station ranks 183 out of 227 stations, from the fastest rise to the slowest.

Annual mean temperature since 1910

111213141516
191019201930194019501960197019801990200020102025
Mean temperature of the year   10-year running mean   1961–1990 normal (13.9 °C)   1991–2020 normal (14.2 °C)

The first ten years of the series (1910–1919) average 13.7 °C; the last ten (2016–2025) average 14.4 °C, a difference of +0.6 °C. Of the ten warmest years in the series, 9 fall after 1999. The warmest is 2007 (15.0 °C). The ten-year running mean peaks at 14.5 °C (2018) and bottoms out at 12.8 °C (1949).

Annual rainfall since 1910

02004006008001000
191019201930194019501960197019801990200020102025
Rainfall of the year   Series average (715 mm)

On average 715 mm of rain falls per year over the 83 documented years. The wettest year, 1947, received 971 mm; the driest, 1967, only 365 mm, which is 2.7 times less. The 1991–2020 normal (722 mm per year) is 36 mm (5.2 %) above the 1961–1990 one (686 mm). Over 1991–2020, August is on average the wettest month (100 mm) and February the driest (26 mm). Between 2005 and 2025, 12 years out of 20 exceeded the series average.

Monthly normals: 1961–1990 against 1991–2020

The table compares, month by month, the mean temperature and the rainfall total of two thirty-year reference periods. The difference column shows what the recent period changes compared with the earlier one.

Monthly temperature and rainfall normals, 1961–1990 and 1991–2020
MonthTemp. 1961–1990Temp. 1991–2020DifferenceRain 1961–1990Rain 1991–2020Difference
January18.4 °C19.0 °C+0.6 °C25 mm31 mm+6 mm
February18.9 °C19.3 °C+0.4 °C18 mm26 mm+8 mm
March17.3 °C17.4 °C+0.1 °C36 mm35 mm−1 mm
April14.8 °C14.7 °C−0.1 °C52 mm50 mm−2 mm
May12.1 °C12.2 °C+0.1 °C68 mm74 mm+6 mm
June10.0 °C10.2 °C+0.2 °C81 mm91 mm+10 mm
July9.3 °C9.7 °C+0.4 °C101 mm99 mm−2 mm
August10.0 °C10.3 °C+0.3 °C91 mm100 mm+9 mm
September11.4 °C11.6 °C+0.2 °C71 mm76 mm+5 mm
October12.9 °C13.3 °C+0.4 °C59 mm54 mm−5 mm
November14.8 °C15.4 °C+0.6 °C46 mm46 mm0 mm
December16.6 °C17.2 °C+0.6 °C38 mm40 mm+2 mm

The largest temperature change is in January (+0.6 °C) and the smallest in April (−0.1 °C); over the year the mean difference is +0.3 °C, and 11 months out of twelve are warmer than before. For rainfall, the largest difference is in June (+10 mm) and the smallest in October (−5 mm).

Records at Mount Gambier

  • Warmest year: 15.0 °C, in 2007
  • Coldest year: 12.2 °C, in 1943
  • Driest year: 365 mm, in 1967
  • Wettest year: 971 mm, in 1947
  • Warmest month: 22.1 °C, in February 2000
  • Coldest month: 7.1 °C, in August 1943
  • Wettest month: 190 mm, in July 1964
  • Hottest day: 45.9 °C, on 20 December 2019
  • Coldest day: −4.1 °C, on 20 June 1950
  • Heaviest rain in one day: 90.7 mm, on 18 February 1946

2.8 °C separate the warmest year of the series from the coldest. Between the hottest and the coldest day on record, the range reaches 50.0 °C.

Temperature trend over 1961–2025

The regression line of annual mean temperature changes by +0.13 °C per decade between 1961 and 2025, about +0.8 °C over the whole period. That is slower than the median of the 227 stations (+0.19 °C per decade), by 0.06 °C per decade: the station ranks 183 out of 227.

The last 24 months against the 1991–2020 normal

−202
October 2024September 2026
Warmer than the 1991–2020 normal   Cooler than the 1991–2020 normal

Over the last 24 months (October 2024 to September 2026), 10 months out of 15 were warmer than the 1991–2020 normal for the same month; the mean departure is +0.6 °C. The highest departure was in April 2025 (+2.2 °C); the lowest, in November 2025 (−2.0 °C). The last twelve months add up to 698 mm of rain, which is 97 % of the 1991–2020 annual normal (722 mm).

Temperature and rainfall of recent months, compared with the 1991–2020 normals
MonthTemperatureDeparture from normalRainNormal rain
October 202413.9 °C+0.6 °C29 mm54 mm
November 202416.8 °C+1.4 °C35 mm46 mm
December 202418.3 °C+1.1 °C70 mm40 mm
January 202520.6 °C+1.6 °C11 mm31 mm
February 202520.4 °C+1.1 °C6 mm26 mm
March 202519.4 °C+2.0 °C15 mm35 mm
April 202516.9 °C+2.2 °C33 mm50 mm
May 202512.7 °C+0.5 °C40 mm74 mm
June 20259.9 °C−0.3 °C130 mm91 mm
July 20259.7 °C0.0 °C113 mm99 mm
August 202510.5 °C+0.2 °C109 mm100 mm
September 202512.2 °C+0.6 °C75 mm76 mm
October 202513.3 °C0.0 °C67 mm54 mm
November 202513.4 °C−2.0 °C88 mm46 mm
December 202516.9 °C−0.3 °C35 mm40 mm
January 2026––4 mm31 mm
February 2026––23 mm26 mm
March 2026––48 mm35 mm
April 2026––36 mm50 mm
May 2026––81 mm74 mm
June 2026––120 mm91 mm
July 2026––104 mm99 mm
August 2026––65 mm100 mm
September 2026––27 mm76 mm

Data source and licence

Data source: Bureau of Meteorology (ACORN-SAT) and NOAA NCEI (GHCN-Daily) (dataset “ACORN-SAT v2 daily (homogenised) + GHCN-Daily”), licence CC BY 4.0; Public domain (NOAA NCEI). Last updated: 29 October 2026.

The data for Mount Gambier are shown as the source publishes them; this site does not correct them. A year is kept only if at least eleven months of measurements are available, and a normal is computed only with at least twenty years of data out of its thirty. Temperatures are rounded to 0.1 °C and rainfall to the millimetre. The station is one of 227 stations in Australia: the overview page lets you compare them.

Frequently asked questions

What is the annual mean temperature at Mount Gambier?

Over 1991–2020, the annual mean temperature at Mount Gambier is 14.2 °C. It was 13.9 °C over 1961–1990, a difference of +0.3 °C.

What is the warmest year ever measured at Mount Gambier?

Since records began in 1910, the warmest year at Mount Gambier is 2007, at 15.0 °C on average. The coldest is 1943 (12.2 °C).

Is the climate at Mount Gambier getting warmer?

Yes: at Mount Gambier, the annual mean temperature rises by 0.13 °C per decade between 1961 and 2025, +0.8 °C in total. 9 of the 10 warmest years in the series fall after 1999.

Towns near this station

Neighbouring stations

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