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Pearce Raaf: weather history since 1938

Pearce Raaf is a weather station located 40 m above sea level, 0 km from Pearce. Its records go back to 1938: 30 years of temperature are available up to 2025, along with rainfall and a comparison with two reference normals. Over the whole series (30 years) the annual mean temperature there is 18.9 °C; the 1961–1990 and 1991–2020 reference periods are not documented well enough for a comparison. The warmest year of the series is 2025 (20.5 °C) and the coldest 1944 (17.7 °C). The last complete year, 2025, ranks 1 out of 30, from warmest to coldest. Over 1961–2025, the annual mean temperature changes by +0.23 °C per decade. The station ranks 79 out of 227 stations, from the fastest rise to the slowest.

Annual mean temperature since 1938

1718192021
193819501960197019801990200020102025
Mean temperature of the year   10-year running mean

The first ten years of the series (1944–2001) average 18.4 °C; the last ten (2015–2025) average 19.4 °C, a difference of +1.0 °C. All of the 10 warmest years in the series fall after 1999; the warmest is 2025 (20.5 °C). The ten-year running mean peaks at 19.4 °C (2025) and bottoms out at 19.0 °C (2014).

Annual rainfall since 1938

02004006008001000
193819501960197019801990200020102025
Rainfall of the year   Series average (662 mm)

On average 662 mm of rain falls per year over the 26 documented years. The wettest year, 1945, received 985 mm; the driest, 2023, only 425 mm, which is 2.3 times less. Between 1944 and 2025, 10 years out of 20 exceeded the series average.

Monthly normals: 1961–1990 against 1991–2020

The table compares, month by month, the mean temperature and the rainfall total of two thirty-year reference periods. The difference column shows what the recent period changes compared with the earlier one.

Monthly temperature and rainfall normals, 1961–1990 and 1991–2020
MonthTemp. 1961–1990Temp. 1991–2020DifferenceRain 1961–1990Rain 1991–2020Difference
January–––4 mm12 mm+8 mm
February–25.7 °C–12 mm11 mm−1 mm
March–23.8 °C–14 mm17 mm+3 mm
April–20.2 °C–36 mm23 mm−13 mm
May–16.7 °C––––
June–14.4 °C––––
July–13.1 °C––––
August–13.5 °C––––
September–14.7 °C––––
October–17.3 °C––30 mm–
November–20.6 °C–21 mm18 mm−3 mm
December–23.2 °C––9 mm–

Records at Pearce Raaf

  • Warmest year: 20.5 °C, in 2025
  • Coldest year: 17.7 °C, in 1944
  • Driest year: 425 mm, in 2023
  • Wettest year: 985 mm, in 1945
  • Warmest month: 29.4 °C, in February 1985
  • Coldest month: 11.3 °C, in July 1986
  • Wettest month: 389 mm, in June 1945
  • Hottest day: 46.1 °C, on 19 February 2024
  • Coldest day: −2.9 °C, on 17 June 2006
  • Heaviest rain in one day: 77.5 mm, on 10 June 1945

2.8 °C separate the warmest year of the series from the coldest. Between the hottest and the coldest day on record, the range reaches 49.0 °C.

Temperature trend over 1961–2025

The regression line of annual mean temperature changes by +0.23 °C per decade between 1961 and 2025, about +1.5 °C over the whole period. That is faster than the median of the 227 stations (+0.19 °C per decade), by 0.04 °C per decade: the station ranks 79 out of 227.

The last 24 months against the 1991–2020 normal

−202
October 2024September 2026
Warmer than the 1991–2020 normal   Cooler than the 1991–2020 normal

Over the last 24 months (October 2024 to September 2026), 16 months out of 21 were warmer than the 1991–2020 normal for the same month; the mean departure is +0.7 °C. The highest departure was in December 2024 (+2.1 °C); the lowest, in April 2026 (−1.0 °C).

Temperature and rainfall of recent months, compared with the 1991–2020 normals
MonthTemperatureDeparture from normalRainNormal rain
October 202418.6 °C+1.3 °C60 mm30 mm
November 202421.2 °C+0.6 °C13 mm18 mm
December 202425.3 °C+2.1 °C4 mm9 mm
January 202527.6 °C–3 mm12 mm
February 202525.6 °C−0.1 °C0 mm11 mm
March 202525.6 °C+1.8 °C27 mm17 mm
April 202521.2 °C+1.0 °C15 mm23 mm
May 202518.6 °C+1.9 °C36 mm–
June 202515.3 °C+0.9 °C102 mm–
July 2025––142 mm–
August 202514.1 °C+0.6 °C193 mm–
September 202515.1 °C+0.4 °C83 mm–
October 202516.6 °C−0.7 °C43 mm30 mm
November 202521.3 °C+0.7 °C13 mm18 mm
December 202524.9 °C+1.7 °C14 mm9 mm
January 202625.9 °C–2 mm12 mm
February 202626.0 °C+0.3 °C6 mm11 mm
March 202625.0 °C+1.2 °C39 mm17 mm
April 202619.2 °C−1.0 °C21 mm23 mm
May 202615.9 °C−0.8 °C22 mm–
June 202613.9 °C−0.5 °C106 mm–
July 202613.8 °C+0.7 °C45 mm–
August 202614.1 °C+0.6 °C89 mm–
September 202616.7 °C+2.0 °C22 mm–

Data source and licence

Data source: Bureau of Meteorology (ACORN-SAT) and NOAA NCEI (GHCN-Daily) (dataset “ACORN-SAT v2 daily (homogenised) + GHCN-Daily”), licence CC BY 4.0; Public domain (NOAA NCEI). Last updated: 29 October 2026.

The data for Pearce Raaf are shown as the source publishes them; this site does not correct them. A year is kept only if at least eleven months of measurements are available, and a normal is computed only with at least twenty years of data out of its thirty. Temperatures are rounded to 0.1 °C and rainfall to the millimetre. The station is one of 227 stations in Australia: the overview page lets you compare them.

Frequently asked questions

What is the annual mean temperature at Pearce Raaf?

Over the whole series (30 years), the annual mean temperature at Pearce Raaf is 18.9 °C.

What is the warmest year ever measured at Pearce Raaf?

Since records began in 1938, the warmest year at Pearce Raaf is 2025, at 20.5 °C on average. The coldest is 1944 (17.7 °C).

Is the climate at Pearce Raaf getting warmer?

Yes: at Pearce Raaf, the annual mean temperature rises by 0.23 °C per decade between 1961 and 2025, +1.5 °C in total. 10 of the 10 warmest years in the series fall after 1999.

Towns near this station

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