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Perth Airport: weather history since 1910

Perth Airport is a weather station located 15 m above sea level, 5 km from Belmont. Its records go back to 1910: 114 years of temperature are available up to 2025, along with rainfall and a comparison with two reference normals. Over 1991–2020 the annual mean temperature there is 18.8 °C, noticeably higher than over 1961–1990 (18.1 °C): a difference of 0.7 °C. The warmest year of the series is 2024 (20.4 °C) and the coldest 1917 (16.4 °C). The last complete year, 2025, ranks 3 out of 114, from warmest to coldest. Over 1961–2025, the annual mean temperature changes by +0.24 °C per decade. The station ranks 70 out of 227 stations, from the fastest rise to the slowest.

Annual mean temperature since 1910

161820
191019201930194019501960197019801990200020102025
Mean temperature of the year   10-year running mean   1961–1990 normal (18.1 °C)   1991–2020 normal (18.8 °C)

The first ten years of the series (1910–1919) average 17.1 °C; the last ten (2016–2025) average 19.2 °C, a difference of +2.1 °C. Of the ten warmest years in the series, 9 fall after 1999. The warmest is 2024 (20.4 °C). The ten-year running mean peaks at 19.2 °C (2025) and bottoms out at 17.1 °C (1917).

Annual rainfall since 1910

050010001500
191019201930194019501960197019801990200020102025
Rainfall of the year   Series average (755 mm)

On average 755 mm of rain falls per year over the 81 documented years. The wettest year, 1955, received 1165 mm; the driest, 2010, only 425 mm, which is 2.7 times less. The 1991–2020 normal (699 mm per year) is 76 mm (9.8 %) below the 1961–1990 one (775 mm). Over 1991–2020, July is on average the wettest month (138 mm) and December the driest (10 mm). Between 2006 and 2025, 4 years out of 20 exceeded the series average.

Monthly normals: 1961–1990 against 1991–2020

The table compares, month by month, the mean temperature and the rainfall total of two thirty-year reference periods. The difference column shows what the recent period changes compared with the earlier one.

Monthly temperature and rainfall normals, 1961–1990 and 1991–2020
MonthTemp. 1961–1990Temp. 1991–2020DifferenceRain 1961–1990Rain 1991–2020Difference
January24.1 °C24.9 °C+0.8 °C9 mm16 mm+7 mm
February24.5 °C25.0 °C+0.5 °C14 mm17 mm+3 mm
March22.5 °C23.1 °C+0.6 °C16 mm18 mm+2 mm
April18.8 °C19.8 °C+1.0 °C47 mm31 mm−16 mm
May15.8 °C16.4 °C+0.6 °C103 mm81 mm−22 mm
June13.9 °C14.2 °C+0.3 °C168 mm124 mm−44 mm
July12.9 °C13.3 °C+0.4 °C158 mm138 mm−20 mm
August13.2 °C13.7 °C+0.5 °C111 mm122 mm+11 mm
September14.5 °C14.8 °C+0.3 °C71 mm79 mm+8 mm
October16.3 °C17.2 °C+0.9 °C46 mm34 mm−12 mm
November19.1 °C20.2 °C+1.1 °C23 mm29 mm+6 mm
December21.8 °C22.9 °C+1.1 °C9 mm10 mm+1 mm

The largest temperature change is in November (+1.1 °C) and the smallest in June (+0.3 °C); over the year the mean difference is +0.7 °C, and 12 months out of twelve are warmer than before. For rainfall, the largest difference is in August (+11 mm) and the smallest in June (−44 mm).

Records at Perth Airport

  • Warmest year: 20.4 °C, in 2024
  • Coldest year: 16.4 °C, in 1917
  • Driest year: 425 mm, in 2010
  • Wettest year: 1165 mm, in 1955
  • Warmest month: 28.6 °C, in February 1985
  • Coldest month: 10.4 °C, in June 1931
  • Wettest month: 447 mm, in July 1958
  • Hottest day: 46.3 °C, on 23 February 1991
  • Coldest day: −2.2 °C, on 11 May 1914
  • Heaviest rain in one day: 132.0 mm, on 9 February 1992

4.0 °C separate the warmest year of the series from the coldest. Between the hottest and the coldest day on record, the range reaches 48.5 °C.

Temperature trend over 1961–2025

The regression line of annual mean temperature changes by +0.24 °C per decade between 1961 and 2025, about +1.5 °C over the whole period. That is faster than the median of the 227 stations (+0.19 °C per decade), by 0.05 °C per decade: the station ranks 70 out of 227.

The last 24 months against the 1991–2020 normal

−202
October 2024September 2026
Warmer than the 1991–2020 normal   Cooler than the 1991–2020 normal

Over the last 24 months (October 2024 to September 2026), 13 months out of 15 were warmer than the 1991–2020 normal for the same month; the mean departure is +1.0 °C. The highest departure was in December 2024 (+2.0 °C); the lowest, in July 2025 (−1.0 °C). The last twelve months add up to 500 mm of rain, which is 72 % of the 1991–2020 annual normal (699 mm).

Temperature and rainfall of recent months, compared with the 1991–2020 normals
MonthTemperatureDeparture from normalRainNormal rain
October 202418.8 °C+1.6 °C50 mm34 mm
November 202420.9 °C+0.7 °C13 mm29 mm
December 202424.9 °C+2.0 °C3 mm10 mm
January 202526.9 °C+2.0 °C4 mm16 mm
February 202525.4 °C+0.4 °C0 mm17 mm
March 202525.1 °C+2.0 °C28 mm18 mm
April 202520.9 °C+1.1 °C7 mm31 mm
May 202517.9 °C+1.5 °C59 mm81 mm
June 202515.1 °C+0.9 °C159 mm124 mm
July 202512.3 °C−1.0 °C174 mm138 mm
August 202513.9 °C+0.2 °C207 mm122 mm
September 202515.4 °C+0.6 °C89 mm79 mm
October 202516.9 °C−0.3 °C55 mm34 mm
November 202521.3 °C+1.1 °C8 mm29 mm
December 202524.8 °C+1.9 °C15 mm10 mm
January 2026––1 mm16 mm
February 2026––7 mm17 mm
March 2026––63 mm18 mm
April 2026––23 mm31 mm
May 2026––32 mm81 mm
June 2026––127 mm124 mm
July 2026––49 mm138 mm
August 2026––89 mm122 mm
September 2026––31 mm79 mm

Data source and licence

Data source: Bureau of Meteorology (ACORN-SAT) and NOAA NCEI (GHCN-Daily) (dataset “ACORN-SAT v2 daily (homogenised) + GHCN-Daily”), licence CC BY 4.0; Public domain (NOAA NCEI). Last updated: 29 October 2026.

The data for Perth Airport are shown as the source publishes them; this site does not correct them. A year is kept only if at least eleven months of measurements are available, and a normal is computed only with at least twenty years of data out of its thirty. Temperatures are rounded to 0.1 °C and rainfall to the millimetre. The station is one of 227 stations in Australia: the overview page lets you compare them.

Frequently asked questions

What is the annual mean temperature at Perth Airport?

Over 1991–2020, the annual mean temperature at Perth Airport is 18.8 °C. It was 18.1 °C over 1961–1990, a difference of +0.7 °C.

What is the warmest year ever measured at Perth Airport?

Since records began in 1910, the warmest year at Perth Airport is 2024, at 20.4 °C on average. The coldest is 1917 (16.4 °C).

Is the climate at Perth Airport getting warmer?

Yes: at Perth Airport, the annual mean temperature rises by 0.24 °C per decade between 1961 and 2025, +1.5 °C in total. 9 of the 10 warmest years in the series fall after 1999.

Towns near this station

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